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Tales from the Trenches: The Ups and Downs of Parental Leave

Tags: United Parcel Service Of America Inc., Job, Boss, Leave, Resolution, Recruitment & Selection, Vertical Industries, Healthcare, Workforce Management, Enterprise Software, Software, C.C. Holland, human resources, workplace, benefits, parental leave, Family and Medical Leave Act, Health Care, BNET Feature


Debra, a TV editor, with her sons, Cole and Jared. Going freelance after Cole's birth allowed her the flexibility to balance work and child-rearing.

Stories of taking leave from work to care for a new baby run the gamut from ho-hum to horrible. Some parents find the leave process to be business as usual, especially in companies with well-established policies. Others have to fight uphill battles all the way. The worst cautionary tale we encountered was that of former Maryland state trooper Kevin Knussman, who was denied federal family leave rights in 1995 due to his gender. Knussman sued in the first sex-discrimination case under the Family Medical Leave Act and won — but the appeals process continued until 2005. By the time the courts affirmed Knussman's right to spend time with his infant daughter, she was nearly old enough to be a babysitter herself.

Luckily, not all leave situations are so traumatic. These five parents encountered a range of situations, but all managed to find solutions to their challenges.

Anne
San Diego, CA
Job at time of parental leave: Instructor at a major university
Number of leaves: 1
Challenge: Extending leave and handling health complications
Resolution: Strong communication with the boss brought about a reduced work load

"While my pregnancy and the aftermath were actually very challenging, I'm lucky to say my boss made my maternity leave as easy as it could possibly be. Early on, I was sick during my pregnancy and she allowed me to work from home full-time. I planned to take three or so months of maternity leave after my daughter was born, but then I experienced a number of health problems, including postpartum depression, arthritis, and complications from a C-section. I realized I wasn't mentally or physically ready to return to work after just three months; I was just a mess. I didn't have a set return date, and my boss was extremely supportive and understanding when I talked with her about extending my leave. She had a young daughter herself and thought this time was very important; her response was, 'How often do you have a baby? Take whatever time you need.' So she worked with me to combine my holidays, vacation, disability, sick leaves, and comp time to create a longer leave, and when that all ran out, I just flatlined it with unpaid leave. I ended up taking six months total. If I'd been in a traditional job, I would have had to suck it up and return when my leave ended, and given how severe my health problems were, that wouldn't have worked out well.

"When I did return to work, I started with a part-time schedule — and that turned out to be the bigger issue. I had neglected to discuss with my boss an appropriate reduction in my duties that would be in line with dropping from five days a week to two days a week, and I found myself working until 2 a.m. trying to get all my work done. I added a third day to my schedule and it still wasn't enough to jam everything in. I eventually had a breakdown in my boss's office. Finally we got it worked out by negotiating a smaller workload that would fit into a three-day-per-week schedule without killing me. Looking back, I have to say the leave situation worked out really well, but I would have mapped out a better return to work that would have specified a much more appropriate workload and schedule."

David
San Francisco, CA
Job at time of parental leave: Financial analyst for a major national bank
Number of leaves: 1
Challenge: Handling a boss who put up roadblocks
Resolution: Sticking up for dads' rights paid off after HR intervened

"When my wife and I had our first child, I took one week of paid vacation time to stay home with my family and figured that would be it. But three months later, California implemented its paid family leave program, which allows parents to take up to 6 weeks off with partial disability pay. We decided that I would take advantage of this new opportunity so I could bond with my child and help my wife transition back to work. However, when I approached my female supervisor (a mother of two children) with my request, she was shocked. After giving me a short lecture on how my generation is one based on entitlements and not a strong work ethic, she said that she had to approve my leave request, but it wouldn't look good for my career advancement with the company. I was a bit taken aback by this and discussed the options with my wife; I also mentioned my supervisor's response, off the record, to a friend of mine in human resources. During my second meeting with my manager on this subject, I held my ground and said that I wanted to proceed with the time off. But I did offer a plan that would break up the six weeks into smaller chunks of time, such as taking off each Friday for several weeks in a row. This time, she accepted everything in my proposal with very few questions. I later found out that HR had had conversations with her about this issue, which I assume prompted her attitude change."

Debra
Lancaster, MA
Job at time of parental leave: Assignment editor at a television station
Number of leaves: 1
Challenge: Negotiating a return to the workplace
Resolution: Willingness to leave the company resulted in a better freelance job offer

"My company gave me the FMLA-required 12 weeks, but it was unpaid (they now offer partial compensation). During the final few weeks of leave, as the time approached for me to discuss returning to my job full-time on the night shift, I began to see how difficult it would be. With an hour commute each way and only part-time daycare, it would leave me too little time to spend with my baby and my husband. I asked if it would be possible for me to share or split a full-time shift with someone but was told that wouldn't be possible due to corporate policies. The business manager explained that the parent corporation, which is a nationwide media conglomeration, had designated the position as full-time managerial, and that they didn't recognize such a thing as a part-time manager. It wasn't them trying to screw me, it was just a fact of corporate life that they couldn't give me what I asked for.

"However, I was fortunate enough to have the option of changing to my husband's health insurance, so that cleared the way for me to decide to give up my position at the company and pursue other part-time positions closer to home. As it turned out, several weeks later the company asked me to return on a temporary part-time basis in a freelance position. I negotiated and received a higher hourly rate, partially because I didn't use their insurance anymore. Three years later, I am still with the same company working two days a week — and they work around my daycare schedule. I also substitute on occasion for the person hired to take my night position. I love my flexibility and time at work, as well as the extra money, but I'm also enjoying my now-expanded family."

Dawn
Madison, WI
Job at time of parental leave: Copywriter for national clothing retailer
Number of leaves: 3
Challenge: Letting go of work responsibilities
Resolution: In hindsight, realized she could have cut back earlier

"I took 12 weeks with each of my children, which is what's allowed through FMLA. My company provides eight weeks paid for a salaried employee, plus I took some vacation time. In hindsight, I wish I would've taken off more time, especially with my last one. I was freaking out about the money end of things, but we could have made it if I'd taken another month off. I talked to my boss afterward, and she told me she would've given it to me under the table, but I never asked it for it and she didn't offer it.

"With each of my children I kept working until the very last minute, and that is something I wish I'd done differently; it would have been nice to have a week to get ready or kick up my heels a bit. I went to work every day panicked that it would be my last day, making sure everything was in order so my coworkers could find it. I never knew when I was going to deliver. My due date with my daughter was a Friday night, and we had a meeting scheduled for the next Monday, so I stayed at work that Friday night to get things ready for the meeting. With my youngest son, I was at work and was in labor all day and didn't say anything, then went home and had him. In hindsight, that was ridiculous! If I could do it differently, I would have taken a little more leave beforehand. Although some companies don't let you start maternity leave early unless there's a medical reason, if it's something you really want, things can be negotiated. It doesn't hurt to ask."

Maria
Berkeley, CA
Job at time of parental leave: Academic researcher at a major university
Number of leaves: 2
Challenge: Standing up to a supervisor who penalized her for taking leave
Resolution: Writing a job-review addendum allowed her to correct the record without confrontation

"I took six months of leave with my first son and had no problems. But my second leave, for which I took five months, was a different story. Shortly after my return to work, I was given a surprisingly negative job evaluation, after having received nothing but "outstanding" reviews throughout my career there. During the evaluation interview I was told that although I technically couldn't be reprimanded for taking maternity leave, my performance was being judged not by my individual performance but by the results of a project that I was involved with. Because the project — which was not under my leadership but was rather under the leadership of my boss — didn't advance as much as it could have in the past year due to my absence, my job evaluation would reflect that.

"I was stunned to find that I was being penalized for simply taking my approved time off. Luckily, there was a third person present in my evaluation, so I had a witness. Afterward I discussed the situation with her and ended up writing an addendum for my evaluation that clarified exactly what my boss had said during the meeting, and further stated that it was approved leave that had impacted the progress, not any unexplained absence on my part. I figured that anyone with half a brain could read between the lines there, but it wasn't an overt challenge to my boss. I was able to address the discriminatory comments in a low-key manner without undermining my position in the organization. I still work at the university, although under a different manager, and I feel like the incident didn't adversely affect me in my career — again, probably because I was able to handle it quietly during the review process and not make a big issue of it."

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  •  
    Hecatesmaid07/10/07 Report as spam
    1

    Parenting...A Choice?

    I made a conscientous decision NOT to have children and I have yet to see any articles that offer me "leave" or special "rights." I may be missing the part where having a child was a CHOICE but it appears that those of us who CHOOSE NOT to procreate are at the professional AND financial mercy of those who do (ask any "parent" where that tax "gift" comes from and you'll get that deer in a headlight look).
    It is ridiculous to expect your employer AND coworkers to help YOU have a life-balance - and not to mention selfish. I work in an office with those who "chose" to have children and I am sorry to sound like a baby-hater but it is non-stop with the "priveledges" these people EXPECT. The baby is sick - they are running out of the office, they need a "time-out" they are running out of the office, non-stop phone calls - it is never ending. WHY are there no articles or laws for that matter for those of us who C-H-O-O-S-E not to overburden ourselves AND everyone else.

  •  
    jdenton@...08/30/07 Report as spam
    2

    Oh spare us, please.

    I mean no disrespect really but come on. I have children...virtually every one I work with has children and your description of the 'norm' is not at all normal. Sure, every so often things come up. As a matter of fact, the one person in my workgroup who wasn't married with children actually took more time off than any of us to take care of his sister and out of work pop. So give us all a break, ok. We would give it to you.

    And what about CHOICE? I also chose to buy a home which gives me
    another nice litte tax deduction. Are you gonna gripe about the unfairness in that too?

  •  
    Ana T.08/31/07 Report as spam
    3

    Children

    So, you have chosen not to have children, good for you, your life must be boring but well balanced. Sadly, in the long term you will benefit more from those who took the other road, since humanity needs replacement now and then. Beside, those kids you so despise nowadays will be the ones taking care of you in your old age (making laws to regulate old people and finding ways to cut their medical aid and so on) So, whenever you think about despising them (and their parents) remember that sooner or later you’ll end up in their hands (and the way life expecting keeps on growing, you might be their prisoner for decades).

  •  
    Ana T.08/31/07 Report as spam
    4

    Upsy dupsy

    It also was for Hecatesmaid. Good nickname, by the way, kind of Greek, guess vesta was already taken?

  •  
    annamj08/30/07 Report as spam
    5

    Parental leave laws are the same laws

    that protect your right to take care of ANY family member. It could be your husband, sister, father...while there are some people who choose to have children, there are others who have no choice but to take care of other sick family members.

    I think you're being a bit harsh with the criticism and hope that jdenton is never in a position to have to take care of himself/herself or a sick family member. But if you do, be thankful this legislation is in place to protect your work status.

  •  
    annamj08/30/07 Report as spam
    6

    Woops, the previous comment was for

    Hecatesmaid

  •  
    MJMac08/31/07 Report as spam
    7

    It's not all about you

    I also have no children, because I chose not to. But to complain about the requirements of having them is to be extremely short-sighted.

    Children are work. Period. They are CHILDREN, for pete's sake. They have special needs by design. Those of us who are childless need to recognize that it's better for society to have them raised right, in a loving home with parents, than to have them dumped into daycare as soon as possible or otherwise neglected.

    It's like paying school taxes: I benefit from having educated children, even if those children are not my own.

    Luckily for all of us, society as a whole is starting to catch on to the idea that your work is a PART of your life, and the more all parts can be integrated, the healthier we all will be.

  •  
    rockymtnrick01/23/08 Report as spam
    8

    It's a Point of View

    My family is a priority to me, too. But I don't ask my employer to grade me as "productive" when I'm not even there. While punitive evaluations are simply wrong, pragmatic "I can't grade you for what you didn't do" statements in your record seem appropriate.

    If you weren't needed at work, why did they hire you? Someone had to cover for you while you were at home. Be grateful for companies that are generous enough to pay you while you aren't producing--but don't ask for more.

  •  
    williamsa01/23/08 Report as spam
    9

    RE: Tales from the Trenches: The Ups and Downs of Parental Leave

    American work culture? Wow, I'm quite stunned by both a lot of what is in your articles, and by the responses. I am assuming that pretty much all of it is written from an American perspective? I'm quite new to this site and hadn't realised it wasn't international. It seems apalling and quite sad to me how little those of you who have children seem to get by way of parental leave and assistance, and (from other articles) how little all of you seem to get by way of annual leave and benefits from your employers. I guess many people really do live to work in the USA? I suppose if that's all you know it doesn't seem strange but it does make me question why a "green card" is so sort after... perhaps it's desireable if you come from a third worls economy. For everyone else, hey, life's short, it's a gift, it can be taken away in a flaqsh - don't waste it and sell it to a corporation, you should be getting a lot more in return for your loyalties and hours work... aren't you supposed to be living in the land of the free??? Good luck to you all.

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