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Remote Working: The Truth
About Collaboration Tools

Tags: Team, Tool, Productivity, Team Management, Collaboration, Groupware, E-mail, Enterprise Software, Software, Online Communications, remote working, management, Outlook, Google, WebEx, LiveMeeting, Dimdim, iLinc, Google, Ning, Sharepoint, flexible working, employment, collaboration tools, Wayne Turmel

This is the first in a series of columns based on the premise that how we manage people has changed forever and we need to take a good look at what we’re going to do about it. I’ll be asking for your input because, heaven knows, if we wait for others to come up with solutions, we’ll be in for a world of hurt.

Managing a team may be as it ever was, but what’s changed is that the person you rely on for help on that project is probably not sitting in the next cube, or within shouting distance.

They could be on the other side of the planet, or at home, or in some airport (assuming your business still pays for people to get on airplanes). “Management by walking around” is all well and good, but it’s a heck of a long walk to Bangalore.

So technology tries to fill the gap. From the look of my inbox, new “collaboration tools” and “enterprise knowledge capture and management systems” are popping up like meerkats after the lion leaves.

But what are we supposed to do with them all? How can we tell what’s right for our team, our business and our sanity?

Over the coming months we’ll take a look at how we manage virtually, what tools work, what best practices are emerging and who has it figured out so we can learn from them.

Part of that, of course is that we want to hear from you — what’s working for you and what isn’t?

One quick word about technology (and all you vendors out there please take note when you call so I don’t have to explain it to you): tech rarely solves a business problem by itself.

How people use it determines its success or failure. After all, fire is a technology — you could use it to become a chef or an arsonist.

So let’s look at two of the most common tools being used and what helps managers be effective with them.

Web meeting tools

What’s on offer: WebEx, LiveMeeting, Dimdim, iLinc and approximately 125 others

What they’re supposed to do: Save travel costs and help speed collaboration.

What they do well: Used correctly, these tools are powerful, interactive, engaging ways to share information in multiple ways. If you’re a skilled user, you can share documents, assess your learners, train just in time, see each other via Webcam and do most things you can do in a real face to face meeting with a lot less wasted time and fewer calories. They also allow bored attendees to catch up on emails while the meeting drones on. That may qualify as something they don’t do well, come to think of it.

What they don’t do well: Create automatically skilled users or fast adoption. The dirty little secret of this world is that over half the people who are “licensed” to use the technology don’t use it — ever. This is partly good old technophobia, but mostly it’s because using this stuff takes practice and feedback which many people don’t get. The tools are most effective in the hands of someone who’s comfortable and practiced with the platform so they think about their content and the meeting’s goal — not which button to push. Most companies don’t build that into the learning curve. No-one knows this stuff instinctively and, until they invent an implant for everyone, lots of managers just won’t use it.

Knowledge capture and group collaboration tools

What’s on offer: Google groups, Ning, SharePoint, dozens of others, ranging from the insanely expensive to the free.

What they’re supposed to do: Does everyone on the team know what everyone else knows? Instead of emailing, why not put it up on a shared file system that notifies the whole team via email or IM when new information is posted. Ask and answer questions, give everyone the latest version of what you’re working on, and overcome time zones and distance. Oh, and when you lose that attachment you thought you’d saved, you can find it without having to ask the sender and admitting you’ve lost their hard work.

What they do well: When used properly, these become the life blood of a team’s communication. If you need a question answered in a hurry, post it. If you want to know you’re working with the latest data, there it is. People can build critical trust in each other’s competency and rely on each other to work as a team even across continents.

What they don’t do well: Fill themselves with data. These systems are only as good as the human input. If people are taught/ encouraged to use the system properly and the right measures are in place to reinforce that message — like when you get an email with an attachment, send it back and tell them to put it on the group page — they can boost productivity. Otherwise one or two of your early adopters use it, everyone else pretends it will go away (because such initiatives usually do) and critical information goes there to die.

So let’s hear it what have you experienced? Does your company help you use these tools or are you left to your own devices?

 
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  •  
    1

    Ryan Freed

    07/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Great tools. Will look into some of these.

    I currently use google docs to share files with my partners. I would like to find a better sharing network that allows you to upload all of your folders into it. Any suggestions?

  •  
    2

    JasperWestaway

    07/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    At oneDrum.com we enhance existing tools, such as MS Office, so that they can become collaborative environments with file sharing, same time authoring and better communication.

    I think the key to successful collaboration is to minimize the change in how people work, sticking with familiar tools and practices.

  •  
    3

    eanalyst

    07/07/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    I agree. Using preexisting paradigms for group collaboration make transitions to newer technology easier on the team as a whole. Social networking, a commonly accepted means of communication, has all the capacity to fulfill remote management needs, but until now has lacked the optimal implementation.

    I just signed up for a new site that appears to address all these issues. Vreebit.com, a new groupware/communications tool, offers the intuitive interface, customization, and brief learning curve of most social networks, and the secure communication and collaboration toolsets so desperately needed by remotely managed teams. I highly recommend that you check it out ? membership is free!

  •  
    4

    londoncityguy@...

    07/08/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    I appreciate this isn?t exactly the spirit of the article but...

    I?ve been managing 2 internal teams and 1 outsourced team for a number of years. The 3 teams are all on different continents yet I believe my results are pretty successful and my customers are happy.

    My experience has taught me that project management is a skill in itself. Also, that tools are just that - tools. A tool in a craftsmen?s hand will produce a very different result to the same tool used by a DIY-er. Plus, not everyone in a team is capable of even basic DIY. I believe the key reason projects fail is lack of effective communication. So long as you communicate, issues like scope creep, budget change etc. become manageable, as do customer expectations. So you can put as many tools in place as you like (and the article admits they often have poor take-up) but nothing can replace face-to-face communication. That?s why I travel to see the 2 remote teams on a quarterly basis. So to me, travel is a critical path tool.

  •  
    5

    jasonreeduk

    07/09/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Great article.

    I think the writer really hits the nail on the head - these are
    tools and the trick is the engagement of people and how
    people use them.

    I can share from my experience that they work well as people
    develop familiarity with them and like Londoncityguy says
    project management is key. Also facilitation is massively
    important, enabling people to experience successfully the
    technology and make a personal transition.

    Ryan mentioned about folder sharing, might be worth a look
    at something like box net?

    One thing that isn't mentioned in the article and in my view
    would be great to include in future articles (possibly already
    planned) is how Instant Messaging tools might provide a
    sense of presence of being with your team.

    One other thing for Wayne is I have written course materials
    on the area that are freely available to use and develop
    under creative commons and could be used by internal teams
    as a basis for learning. I'm happy to send a link if that is
    useful?

    Jason

  •  
    6

    Joanna Higgins

    07/09/09 | Report as spam

    Re: Remote Working

    Londoncityguy hits the nail on the head in saying that management is a skill in and of itself. It seems like the role of the manager's getting more challenging and more diverse, but is training and development keeping pace? Good to know, Jason, that you're on the case!

  •  
    7

    nik27

    07/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Good article.

    This is definitely a growing concern in many companies these days. I have been managing remote teams for the last 2 years. Working with these teams, I went fully remote too, now I work virtually out of my home. I agree with the author that "tech rarely solves a business problem by itself." There are a lot of applications that can help us with managing remote teams, but the using them and using them to their best of their ability is the tricky part, where most teams feel.

    The most critical item to managing remote teams is COMMUNICATION, as some have noted in the responses. Here are some things I've tried and find useful on my teams:
    - Set detail expectations for communication and documentation. No matter which tools you use, whether it be excel, lotus notes database, or other, documentation and communicating to the team how to use them and what is expected of them is imperative. No matter how archaic your process might be (we still use excel and create v1.0, v1.1...) as long their is expectation and associates understand it works well.
    - Touchbase often. Especially with new teams, when you trying understand associates proficiency level, set more touchbase meetings. This gives the PM comfort level and allows them get to know their teams more.

    I have already made this post long, but I want to share another problem with managing remote teams that is increasingly becoming more common - conference call "etiquette." Teams are increasingly having conference calls with associates all over the globe and some of theses meetings lack this "etiquette" - how to ask questions of associates, giving/getting status updates that are not too brief or too detail, muting yourself when not talking (personal pet peeve), avoid dead silence periods.... Some associates do this really well, others lack.

    Thanks!

  •  
    8

    Mike_Kemp

    07/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Ryan Freed: since you're already on Google Docs, take a look at Google Apps. One of my clients does use Docs, but uses Google Sites for file storage. Each of his customers has their own "site." Within each site he uses the "file cabinet" page template, and stores all the documents there. (The sites are for internal use, i.e. he does not share them with his customers, though he could.)

    I have also been managing projects remotely, for about 11 years. One recent project involved a development team in India, and we used Skype very successfully (especially after Skype went to version 4) for our daily call. One of the best things we did was to get each person on their own headset.

    Some of the team were new to headsets, and to online collaboration. When they needed a bit of training (like "move the mouthpiece away from your nose, please"), I either mentioned it to them in a separate conversation, or asked my Indian counterpart to take care of it. You want to be sensitive to potential embarrassments, etc., so it pays to be careful.

    Mike
    http://kempresources.com

  •  
    9

    everalan

    07/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Some of the team were new to headsets, and to online collaboration. When they needed a bit of training (like "move the mouthpiece away from your nose, please" ), I either mentioned it to them in a separate conversation, or asked my Indian counterpart to take care of it. You want to be sensitive to potential embarassments, etc., so it pays to be careful.

  •  
    10

    ahudso

    07/21/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    With a background in teamwork, management and meeting process design (e.g. strategic planning), some of the most important requirements for productive, satisfying virtual meetings, I believe, are:

    * Engagement with team members and the meeting objective
    * Interactive, shared workspace in which all can contribute
    * Critical thinking skills to analyze situations, synthesize information, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions
    * Decision making tools
    * Automated meeting navigation
    * Facilitator support tools such as scripts and prompts to remove some of the complexity of leading virtual teams
    * Tools to capture and share commonly used meeting methodologies, such as strategic planning, Six Sigma

    Practice is still important, but providing teams with the right environment and allowing facilitators to focus on leadership and the achievement of the meeting objective led us to develop a technology called Grouputer and its Six Sigma DMAIC offspring, SigmaSense.

    anne

  •  
    11

    bamcgraw

    07/25/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Thanks Wayne for a very good post! Managing remote and virtual teams is hard and we need to understand how technology can help. I think you have to look at 3 things when managing a team (Local or virtual):
    The People
    The Process
    Technology

    I also think there are basic management skills and leadership that is required - check out my thoughts on this at

    http://fearnoproject.com/2009/07/17/project-management-keys-to-managing-a-remote-project-team/

    thanks again Wayne!
    Bruce

  •  
    12

    red_berry

    07/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    We experience very bad buffering with web meetings (webinars), even with downloaded webinars and movies. Our teams don't want to participate in webinars due to this.

  •  
    13

    ryan-s

    08/09/09 | Report as spam

    Its more than just tools

    Working with overseas teams requires significant collaboration effort. Its only possible if all the sub-teams are dedicated and focused on making it happen. While its easy to skimp on the documentation of processes and tools when the team is co-located, such skimping creates havoc while working with remote teams. Also, if the teams are in significantly different time zones, the communication should crystal clear as there is possibly no work hours overlap.

    I managed remote sub-teams in Seattle, Bangalore and Tokyo together before starting working on dating site for single professionals

  •  
    14

    hitman75

    08/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    I have found some awesome programs to connect and collaborate with like cross loop and microsoft workspace to share documents with distant co workers. also Skype has helped a ton as well.

  •  
    15

    cherot

    08/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    One thing I would add is to make sure to use the right tool for the job. A lot of "web meeting" products are really intended for web presentations, as in one person giving a lecture or a sales pitch. If you are managing a distributed organization you need something that lets everyone interact as a peer, which means seeing the faces of everyone in the meeting, not just the presenter, and having audio with sufficiently low latency that people can have a natural conversation with out stepping on each other.

    I posted something about using our own product to manage our own distribute organization here: vsee.com/blog

  •  
    16

    Loraine Antrim

    09/30/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    Collaboration tools are only as good as the people using them. To really get the most out of any of the collaboration tools, there are a few best practices:

    1. the team manager needs to be an expert in all the nuances of the tools so she/he can educate the team on their use
    2. after each working session, spend 5 minutes asking for feedback on the remote work process: what annoyed you? what slowed your productivity? what helped you? how can we improve?

    When all the team is involved in ironing out the wrinkles, and there is regular feedback, there is a greater chance for true collaboration to kick in and the productivity gains will be amazing. Loraine Antrim Core Ideas Communication

  •  
    17

    Sneha Andani

    10/26/09 | Report as spam

    Sneha Andani

    The problem with the folks like Google & Yahoo is that they have created many tools which have been loosely coupled. The challenge with such a solution is that the the information gets locked into multiple silos. With Google Wave they are trying to integrate all the conversations (discussions) but what would be truly desirable is a platform built form ground up using social networking at the base and business apps on top of it. I have tried Injoos Teamware (www.injoos.com) and found it captures both informal and formal knowledge like documents in one single workspace on the cloud.

  •  
    18

    Jake Shearer

    11/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Remote Working: The Truth
    About Collaboration Tools

    We use HyperOffice
    for collaboration, email and conferencing. We decided that
    opting for point solutions would fragment our data, and it made
    more sense to opt for a solution which includes different productivity elements in a single solution. Hence HyperOffice.

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